What bizarre defensive behavior gives the species *Jynx torquilla* its common name, wryneck?
Answer
Contorting its neck in a serpentine, hissing display near the nest
The common name 'wryneck' is directly derived from the remarkable and unique defensive display exhibited by *Jynx torquilla* when it feels threatened, especially near its nest or young. Instead of engaging in the typical flight or aggressive response seen in other woodpeckers, this bird will often drop to the ground and engage in a highly theatrical performance. This display involves bizarre contortions of the neck, making it appear snake-like, accompanied by hissing sounds. Furthermore, this behavior is often enhanced by the secretion of a foul-smelling fluid, creating a comprehensive 'snake mimicry' designed to deter predators.

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