How does the *Naja sumatrana* propel venom during its defensive spray?
Answer
Specialized muscles contract the venom gland, forcing contents out through holes in the fangs.
The act commonly referred to as 'spitting' is a highly specialized biological process involving precise musculature control. The venom gland of the Equatorial Spitting Cobra is surrounded by specialized muscles. When the snake needs to defend itself, these muscles contract forcefully around the gland. This action generates significant internal pressure, which drives the venom out. Critically, the venom is channeled through specific holes located in the fangs, allowing for a directed, forceful projection rather than just a passive drip or spray.
Related Questions
What is the initial defensive display of the Equatorial Spitting Cobra when threatened?How does the *Naja sumatrana* propel venom during its defensive spray?Why is remaining calm and still critical after an Equatorial Spitting Cobra bite?Which chemical classes are present in the venom cocktail of the Equatorial Spitting Cobra?What term describes the Equatorial Spitting Cobra's primary active period during the day?What geographical observation distinguishes the Yellow Form of *Naja sumatrana*?How does the Equatorial Spitting Cobra typically hunt prey versus defending itself?What is the immediate priority for first aid if *Naja sumatrana* venom is sprayed into the eyes?What is the maximum recorded travel distance for the venom spray of the Equatorial Spitting Cobra?What specific physical characteristic describes the body shape of the Equatorial Spitting Cobra?