How do major hydroelectric dams create an ecological bottleneck for *H. zebra*?

Answer

By altering hydrography faster than evolution can adapt

The construction of major dams fundamentally modifies the river's hydrography, resulting in a rapid shift away from the established, necessary physiochemical parameters like laminar flow and high oxygenation required by *H. zebra*. This rapid environmental modification acts as an ecological bottleneck because the pace of habitat destruction and alteration far exceeds the species' inherent ability to evolve compensatory countermeasures through the slow process of natural selection, placing immediate and severe stress on the wild population.

How do major hydroelectric dams create an ecological bottleneck for *H. zebra*?

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