Which predator's known red-green colorblindness makes the disruptive camouflage hypothesis for stripes effective?
Answer
Lions
One of the primary hypotheses regarding the function of zebra stripes suggests disruptive camouflage, which is particularly advantageous when zebras congregate in dense herds. This visual disruption is theorized to be highly effective against lions because lions possess red-green colorblindness. In the shimmering heat haze of the savanna, the vertical stripes of closely packed individuals make it difficult for a colorblind predator to isolate and single out one specific zebra from the mass, thereby hindering a targeted attack.
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