Besides brassicas, which additional specific food sources are consumed by the caterpillars of the Large White (Pieris brassicae)?

Answer

Nasturtiums and horseradish

The caterpillar diet is a critical factor in assessing the agricultural impact of these insects. Both the Large White and the Cabbage White larvae display a strong feeding preference for plants belonging to the Brassica family, which includes common cultivated crops like broccoli and cauliflower. However, the Large White has a slightly broader palate than the Cabbage White regarding these specific non-brassica items. In addition to the Brassicas, the caterpillars of the Large White readily consume secondary host plants, specifically identifying nasturtiums and horseradish as enjoyable food sources.

Besides brassicas, which additional specific food sources are consumed by the caterpillars of the Large White (Pieris brassicae)?
animalinsectbutterflyfactlepidoptera