Which three categories usually comprise the majority of the annual white-tail intake across regions?
Answer
Browse, forbs, and mast
While white-tailed deer are known to sample widely, consuming hundreds of plant species, their annual caloric intake generally settles into three major dietary pillars. Browse refers to the leafy parts and twigs of woody plants, which provides necessary year-round sustenance, especially in harsh seasons. Forbs are herbaceous, broad-leaved plants that offer highly digestible protein when in season, particularly during spring and early summer growth spurts. Mast includes calorie-dense hard mast (like acorns) and soft mast (like berries), which are crucial for energy loading before winter or providing quick sugars in summer. Grasses are almost always a minor component unless other food sources are extremely scarce.

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