Which specific species of *Chinchilla* is the ancestor of domestic pets?
Answer
*Chinchilla lanigera*
The species identified as the progenitor for nearly all chinchillas currently maintained as domestic companion animals is *Chinchilla lanigera*. This species is specifically known by the common name Long-tailed Chinchilla. Its prevalence in captivity contrasts with the other recognized species within the genus, *Chinchilla chinchilla*, which is known as the Short-tailed Chinchilla. Recognizing which species is the ancestral line for captive populations is important for breeding programs and conservation efforts aimed at understanding genetic heritage, even though both species face significant conservation challenges in the wild.

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