Which genus encompasses the European Water Vole, *Arvicola amphibius*?
Answer
*Arvicola*
The scientific classification highlights a critical geographical divergence in the common name 'water vole.' When referring to the species found predominantly in Europe and Asia, such as *Arvicola amphibius*, the correct genus designation is *Arvicola*. This genus includes the true voles traditionally associated with the aquatic habitat and literary references like *The Wind in the Willows*. The name *Arvicola* itself is derived from Latin elements suggesting a connection to fields or cultivated areas, although these animals are intrinsically linked to riparian zones, inhabiting the grassy banks surrounding water bodies.

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