What was Captain Max von Stephanitz's primary goal for the GSD around 1899?

Prioritizing intelligence, utility, and strength above mere looks

Captain Max von Stephanitz, recognized as the father of the German Shepherd Dog, established his vision for the breed around the year 1899. His central objective was not merely aesthetic appeal or achieving a specific physical appearance for show standards, but rather focusing intensely on creating the 'ultimate German herding dog.' This required emphasizing functional attributes such as high intelligence, inherent utility, and robust physical strength. These qualities were deemed more critical than superficial looks, ensuring the resulting dog would be highly capable of performing demanding working tasks required of a shepherd and guardian dog on agrarian lands.