What key evolutionary implication arises from *Xenoceratops* being found in the older Last Chance Member rather than uppermost Hell Creek strata?

Answer

It implies a staggered evolutionary appearance across the continent

The positioning of *Xenoceratops* in a relatively older geological unit like the Last Chance Member, compared to the most famous later finds like *Triceratops* in higher Hell Creek strata, strongly suggests an evolutionary pattern of staggered appearance or sequential occupation of ecological niches across the landscape over time. This staggered presence indicates that different lineages within the Ceratopsidae family might have flourished or been replaced across the continent in a sequential manner as environmental conditions subtly shifted during the millions of years leading up to the close of the Cretaceous period.

What key evolutionary implication arises from *Xenoceratops* being found in the older Last Chance Member rather than uppermost Hell Creek strata?
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