What is the primary ecological function served by fishing spiders in wetland environments?
Answer
Regulating populations of smaller invertebrates
Fishing spiders are recognized as beneficial members of their local ecosystems because they function as effective, generalist carnivores. Their primary ecological role involves actively preying upon and thus regulating the populations of numerous smaller invertebrates, including bothersome creatures like mosquitoes and flies, that inhabit the water's edge. This predatory activity contributes significantly to maintaining the biological balance within the pond or wetland micro-ecosystem.

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