What is the documented conservation status of the Eastern Worm Snake in northern areas like Massachusetts?
Answer
It is listed as a threatened species.
In specific northern segments of its distribution, where the Eastern Worm Snake (*C. a. amoenus*) reaches the extreme northeast edge of its overall range, its presence is precarious enough to warrant special protective consideration. For instance, in areas such as southwestern Massachusetts, the species is officially recognized and listed as a threatened species. This status reflects vulnerability within that particular locale, likely due to factors such as specialized habitat requirements (mesic hardwood forests, upland areas) being less abundant or more fragmented in the northern extent of their territory.
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