What function does the wallaby's long, muscular tail serve during high-speed saltation and while standing?
Answer
It acts as a counterbalance or even a tripod when standing still.
The tail of the wallaby is an essential element of its dynamic stability system. During its characteristic hop, known as saltation, the long, muscular tail swings opposite the body's momentum, functioning critically as a counterbalance to maintain stability during rapid changes in speed or direction. Furthermore, when the animal ceases movement and stands still, the tail often rests on the ground, forming a stable three-point base, or tripod, along with the two hind feet, providing steady support.
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