What are the two main reasons cited for the high perceived rarity of the black sable German Shepherd?

Answer

Visual confusion with solid black dogs and breeder selection against the pattern.

The perception that black sable German Shepherds are scarce is high due to a combination of factors that reduce their frequency in the observed population. First, there is significant visual misidentification; the dark overlay of a black sable can make it indistinguishable from a true solid black dog to the casual observer, leading people to incorrectly categorize the frequency of both. Second, many breeders actively select for specific, easily identifiable phenotypes, particularly the dominant solid black expression (via E^D), which inherently reduces the frequency of sable pups whose coats rely on the active Agouti gene expression within their litters.

What are the two main reasons cited for the high perceived rarity of the black sable German Shepherd?
rarityGerman Shepherdsable