What environmental parameter dictates the seasonal color change to the white ermine coat observed in weasels inhabiting northern ranges?
Answer
The length of the day
The dramatic seasonal molt where weasels turn completely white is an adaptation known as the ermine coat, essential for camouflage in snowy terrains. Contrary to what might be intuitively assumed, this physiological shift is not triggered by external temperature readings. Instead, the timing of the molt is governed by photoperiodism—specifically, the decreasing or increasing length of daylight hours. This consistent light-based signal ensures the color change occurs reliably at the appropriate time of year, regardless of regional microclimate variations.

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