What defensive action by the Western Rat Snake serves as a form of Batesian mimicry against potential threats?

Answer

Rapid vibration of the tail against leaf litter or dry wood

A notable and dramatic defense employed by the Western Rat Snake when highly stressed or cornered is the rapid vibration of its tail against dry surfaces such as leaf litter or wood. This action generates a buzzing sound that closely mimics the sound produced by a venomous rattlesnake. This behavior is a classic example of Batesian mimicry, an evolutionary strategy where a harmless species imitates the warning signals of a harmful species to deter potential predators or threats that might otherwise attack them, thereby conserving energy that would otherwise be spent fighting or fleeing.

What defensive action by the Western Rat Snake serves as a form of Batesian mimicry against potential threats?
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