How many barbels surround the Wels catfish mouth, and where are the longest pair located relative to the jaws?
Answer
Six; with two very long barbels extending from the upper jaw.
The facial sensory apparatus of the Wels catfish is a defining feature, characterized by a total of six prominent barbels surrounding its wide mouth, often referred to as whiskers. Specifically, the arrangement consists of two very long barbels that project from the upper jaw, which function as primary feelers in their dark environments. Complementing these are four shorter barbels positioned below the mouth. This configuration distinguishes them visually and functionally from other catfish species, such as many found in North America, which possess eight barbels.

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