Why is patience regarding light quality crucial when observing a White-eyed Vireo?

Answer

The white iris must be caught in a direct beam of sunlight for confirmation

The single most reliable field mark for identifying a mature White-eyed Vireo is its stark white iris. Because the bird prefers dense understory and skulking behavior, light quality significantly impacts observability. If the bird is foraging deep in shadow, the distinctive white iris can easily be obscured, leading to misidentification as a juvenile (which has dusky eyes). Therefore, waiting patiently for the bird to move into direct sunlight is often necessary to confirm the identification based on this key marker.

Why is patience regarding light quality crucial when observing a White-eyed Vireo?
speciesbirdappearancecharacteristicvireo