Which Superorder placement indicates *Operophtera brumata* undergoes complete metamorphosis?
Answer
Holometabola
The designation within the Superorder Holometabola signals that *Operophtera brumata* employs a life cycle strategy known as complete metamorphosis. This process involves four distinct, morphologically separate stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa, and finally, the adult moth. This complete separation of stages allows for distinct ecological specialization; the larval stage is highly focused on intensive feeding and growth—explaining why pale green, striped caterpillars cause defoliation in the spring—while the adult stage is specialized for reproduction and dispersal. This contrasts with hemimetabolous insects, which only transition through incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) without a distinct pupal stage.

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