Which specific *Bothrops* species is commonly referred to by the names Jararacussu or Urutu?

Answer

Bothrops alternatus

The species *Bothrops alternatus* carries multiple common designations depending on the region or local dialect, specifically including Jararacussu and Urutu. While this species shares the high toxicity and genus classification with its relatives, its distinct recognition is necessary for tracking population genetics, geographical distribution, and localized venom variations. Differentiation from *B. jararaca* is important for researchers needing precise ecological and clinical data.

Which specific *Bothrops* species is commonly referred to by the names Jararacussu or Urutu?
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