Which large grazer leaves behind ragged edges or tears because it tears vegetation against its hard upper palate?
Answer
Deer
The method of vegetation removal is a key piece of evidence distinguishing deer from other pests. Deer possess strong mouths but lack upper incisors, forcing them to use their tongue and hard upper palate to pull or tear plant material away from the stem. This action results in damage characterized by ragged edges, shredding, or tears on the remaining leaves and foliage, rather than a clean incision. This tearing pattern is a classic signature of deer browsing, especially when the damage occurs higher up on the plant, contrasting with the sharp clipping action associated with rabbits or the gnawing typical of underground feeders.
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