Which hereditary health condition is frequently screened for by U.S. breeders of the Volpino Italiano?

Answer

Primary Lens Luxation

Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) is an eye disease that is a specific concern within the breed. Breeders, particularly in the United States, implement standardized screening protocols for this condition. This attention to specific hereditary traits is essential because such conditions can become concentrated in isolated breeding populations, illustrating how modern selective pressure can diverge from the breed's broader biological classification.

Which hereditary health condition is frequently screened for by U.S. breeders of the Volpino Italiano?
taxonomyclassificationDogbreedVolpino Italiano