Where did the Sanga group cattle, ancestral to Nguni cattle, likely migrate from initially?

Answer

Ethiopia or Somalia

The ancestral lineage of Nguni cattle traces back to the Sanga group of cattle, which embarked on a migration southward across the African continent. Historical context suggests that this movement originated in the region encompassing Ethiopia or Somalia. These migratory animals entered Southern Africa sometime within the period spanning the first to the tenth centuries AD. Subsequent natural selection and adaptation, including crossbreeding with pre-existing indigenous cattle populations over many centuries within Southern Africa, ultimately led to the evolution of the distinct Nguni type recognized today. This long period of isolated development in the local ecology was crucial for tuning their genetics to the native environment.

Where did the Sanga group cattle, ancestral to Nguni cattle, likely migrate from initially?

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