What specific facial and wing marks solidify the identity of the Pine Warbler?
Answer
Two white wing bars and a distinct white eye-ring
While the Pine Warbler is generally described as yellowish, relying on overall color alone is insufficient for positive identification, especially given lighting variations. Its identity is solidified by observing specific accessory features. The key markers are the presence of two white wing bars, which are stripes created by the tips of the wing feathers, and, crucially, a distinct white eye-ring surrounding the eye. Furthermore, confirmation can often be achieved by noting that the rump of this species is also typically yellowish, providing an additional detail to confirm the identity, particularly when the bird is observed in motion.

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