What primary factor drives the speciation of Viper Boas across different islands?
Answer
Isolation caused by geographic barriers and water bodies
The distribution of the Candoia genus is heavily influenced by island biogeography. Dispersal across significant water bodies separates populations, creating physical isolation from the original genetic source. Over time, this lack of contact with other groups leads to independent evolution and eventual speciation, allowing the genus to adapt to the specific conditions and ecological niches of various archipelagos.

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