What prey do juvenile Bothrops alternatus primarily consume before shifting focus?
Answer
Lizards and amphibians
The developmental progression of diet in snakes like Bothrops alternatus illustrates ontogenetic dietary variation. Younger, smaller individuals of this species begin their predatory lives focusing on prey items that are smaller in mass and often easier to subdue. The text specifically notes that juvenile Bothrops alternatus tend to feed on lizards and amphibians. This initial diet is characteristic of smaller snakes. As the snake increases significantly in size and requires a greater caloric intake to sustain its metabolism and growth, it transitions away from these smaller, often ectothermic sources toward larger, more energetically rewarding prey, notably medium to large rodents.

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