What material advantage did Thylacoleo gain by accessing nutrient-rich marrow via bone fracture?
Answer
It provided a significant dietary advantage when facing large, powerful herbivores.
The ability of Thylacoleo carnifex to fracture and puncture dense limb bones, such as the calcaneus, indicates a predatory strategy focused on accessing the nutritious marrow contained within. This capability offered a significant dietary benefit, particularly because its potential prey items included heavily built herbivores like giant wombats or juvenile diprotodontids. While contemporary carnivores often focused on softer tissues, Thylacoleo could exploit the entire carcass, securing rich nutritional resources locked within the thickest parts of its large prey, thereby maximizing energy intake from every successful hunt.

Related Questions
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