What is the primary behavioral defense mechanism employed by *Naja nigricincta* when threatened or provoked?
Answer
Spitting venom accurately at an aggressor
While *Naja nigricincta* shares the cobra trait of spreading its head and neck into a distinctive hood when threatened, its preferred primary defense mechanism, especially when facing a potential threat, is ejecting venom via spitting. This behavior allows the snake to incapacitate or deter an aggressor without direct physical contact, reducing its own risk of injury. Accounts suggest this spitting ability is quite accurate, capable of ejecting venom over considerable distances, sometimes cited up to six or nine feet, making it a significant hazard to the eyes.

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