What is the IUCN classification for the globally distributed gray wolf (*Canis lupus*)?

Least Concern

Globally, the gray wolf (*Canis lupus*) has achieved a status of Least Concern according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This classification is attributed to its relatively widespread distribution across various continents and the presence of stable or recovering populations in certain geographical areas, such as Canada. This status contrasts sharply with local assessments in specific regions, like the contiguous United States or Mexico, where fragmentation, persecution, and localized regulations still mandate protected status, often leading to specific subspecies, like the Mexican gray wolf, being listed as endangered or federally protected on a regional basis.