What factor is cited as the most significant determinant of whether a roe deer reaches its tenth birthday?

Answer

Survival through the first year of life

The high mortality rate, particularly among fawns facing survival challenges like the first winter, is the most significant factor determining overall lifespan, rather than old age itself.

What factor is cited as the most significant determinant of whether a roe deer reaches its tenth birthday?
animalmammallifespanRoe deer