What dictates the drastic shifts in the proportion of diet categories?

Answer

The immediate surrounding ecosystem's most easily obtainable calories

Although fish, birds, mammals, and carrion are consistently part of the overall diet, the specific proportion consumed shifts dramatically based on location and season. The crucial factor determining these shifts is what constitutes the most readily available source of calories in the immediate environment. For example, an eagle pair near a salmon river will focus on fish during runs, whereas a pair in an inland area with dense rabbit populations will show a higher percentage of terrestrial predation year-round, showing true opportunistic feeding.

What dictates the drastic shifts in the proportion of diet categories?
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