What describes the scale texture and overall coloration of true whiting?

Silvery-grey or silvery-white hue with small, smooth scales

The physical presentation of true whiting species like *M. merlangus* is primarily defined by their coloration and scale texture, adaptations that aid in camouflage within the water column. Their overall coloration is generally described as having a silvery-grey or silvery-white hue, which is reinforced by a whiter belly, creating an effect known as countershading that minimizes detection by both predators looking up and prey looking down. Regarding texture, the small scales covering their body feel distinctly smooth to the touch, a characteristic common among many pelagic relatives in the cod order. This combination of sleek coloration and smooth texture contributes to their streamlined appearance optimized for mid-water life.