What are common concentrate ingredients utilized for high-yielding dairy water buffalo?
Answer
Maize or wheat, oilseed cakes, and rice bran
When water buffalo are managed intensively for milk production, grazing alone cannot meet the massive energy and protein demands imposed by high lactation. Therefore, concentrates are required as supplements. The formulation of these concentrates is critical for delivering necessary calories and protein. Common ingredients utilized in regions worldwide to achieve the required nutrient profiles typically include energy sources like grains such as maize or wheat, alongside high-protein sources like oilseed cakes, often balanced with useful byproducts like rice bran.
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