To which initial setup category does purchasing a sturdy crate or kennel for a German Shepherd puppy belong?

Answer

Housing & Containment

The upfront startup costs for a new German Shepherd involve several necessary, non-negotiable categories that must be budgeted before the dog arrives. The specific acquisition of essential physical structures like a large crate or kennel, sturdy gates, and potentially puppy pads falls squarely under the 'Housing & Containment' designation. This category addresses the dog's immediate physical environment and security needs upon entering the home, distinguishing it from expenses related to feeding supplies, immediate medical treatments, or ongoing comfort gear like toys and leashes.

To which initial setup category does purchasing a sturdy crate or kennel for a German Shepherd puppy belong?
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