The southward irruptions of the Red-breasted Nuthatch are primarily tied to what environmental factor?

Answer

Success of seed crops in northern coniferous forests

The Red-breasted Nuthatch exhibits irregular, large-scale movements south, known as irruptions, when the cone crops fail in their typical northern boreal forest breeding grounds, forcing them to seek food.

The southward irruptions of the Red-breasted Nuthatch are primarily tied to what environmental factor?
birdfaunadistributionNuthatch