If the arthropod association holds, what does this imply about Ecdysozoa evolution?

Answer

Earlier acquisition of chitinous or sclerotized integument

If *Wiwaxia* is genuinely related to the Arthropod lineage, it suggests a profound revision of the timeline for key evolutionary developments within the Ecdysozoa—the superphylum including arthropods and nematodes. Specifically, it implies that the process of developing a sclerotized or chitinous external covering (integument) was acquired significantly earlier in the lineage leading to arthropods than current evolutionary models often allow. This would position *Wiwaxia* as a very basal, bizarre offshoot that developed hard external features independently or long before the main arthropod line became dominant.

If the arthropod association holds, what does this imply about Ecdysozoa evolution?
paleontologyclassificationorganismWiwaxiaCambrian