How were the prominent, curved spines arranged on the dorsal covering of *Wiwaxia*?

Answer

Organized into two parallel rows running along the length of the body.

The defensive morphology of *Wiwaxia* included prominent, pointed, and curved projections extending upward from its sclerite layer. These spines were not haphazardly placed; instead, their arrangement followed a specific pattern. The spines are generally depicted as being organized systematically into two distinct, parallel rows that run longitudinally along the animal's entire body axis. This arrangement would have presented a formidable profile, significantly enhancing the physical defense offered by the underlying imbricated sclerites against potential predators in the ancient seas.

How were the prominent, curved spines arranged on the dorsal covering of *Wiwaxia*?
organismfossilphysical characteristicWiwaxiaCambrian