How does the habitat of Jacanidae contrast with many Charadriiformes relatives?
Answer
Jacanidae adapts to freshwater, vegetated wetlands, unlike open mudflats
While the Wattled Jacana belongs to the Order Charadriiformes, which generally includes birds often found on open mudflats or sandy coasts, the Jacanidae family represents a significant evolutionary divergence within that order. The Jacana has specifically adapted to freshwater environments characterized by dense floating vegetation. Its specialized feet allow it to thrive in ponds and marshes where its ancient relatives might frequent open shorelines, making the habitat preference a key functional difference rooted in morphology.

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