How do the habitat requirements of *T. s. tetrataenia* compare to widespread garter snakes?

Answer

They are far more stringent specialists tied to the mild, foggy climate of the central California coast

Although the San Francisco garter snake is a subspecies of the common garter snake, its habitat requirements are far more demanding than those of its widespread relatives, which can tolerate diverse environments like agricultural fields or roadside ditches across many states. *T. s. tetrataenia* has evolved into an extreme specialist. Its survival is tightly bound to the specific, mild, and foggy climate characterizing the central California coast. This specialization means its existence is directly dependent upon the preservation of the fragile, highly localized riparian and wetland systems found only in its restricted range.

How do the habitat requirements of *T. s. tetrataenia* compare to widespread garter snakes?
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