How do South American Vermilion Flycatcher populations differ from North American ones regarding migration?

Answer

They undertake long-distance migrations during the austral winter

Unlike the North American populations which are largely resident near permanent water sources, the South American populations are prone to substantial migration. They travel up to 4,000 kilometers northward during the austral winter to escape freezing temperatures and the challenges of the regional dry season.

How do South American Vermilion Flycatcher populations differ from North American ones regarding migration?
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