Why is recognizing numerous subspecies important for managing *O. virginianus* populations?
Answer
It acknowledges locally adapted gene pools shaped by specific ecological pressures like climate or forage.
Although the species classification *Odocoileus virginianus* is stable, the species covers an immense geographic range spanning from southern Canada into Central and northern South America. This vast distribution means localized populations face diverse ecological pressures, such as varied climates or distinct forage availability. Recognizing subspecies (like *O. v. borealis* versus tropical southern forms) allows conservationists and wildlife managers to account for these locally adapted gene pools when designing specific regional management strategies.
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