Why do localized threats pose a disproportionately high risk to the Wrought-iron Butterflyfish population?

Answer

Its restricted distribution means localized threats impact the entire species buffer.

Because the Wrought-iron Butterflyfish is confined to a specific, restricted network of island chains, its entire population lacks the buffer provided by extensive peripheral populations found in other species spread across vast continental shelves. Consequently, localized environmental pressures, such as unchecked pollution spikes or deep-sea trawling activities targeting a single island group, carry an amplified consequence. The damage caused in one location can severely compromise the viability of the species as a whole due to this inherent confinement.

Why do localized threats pose a disproportionately high risk to the Wrought-iron Butterflyfish population?
locationfishButterflyfish