Which initiative prompted the state-sponsored redefinition of the tiger as an agricultural pest leading to widespread killing?

Answer

Great Leap Forward

During the Great Leap Forward initiative, which occurred between 1958 and 1962 and focused on industrialization, the tiger was officially declared an agricultural pest, leading to sanctioned killing.

Which initiative prompted the state-sponsored redefinition of the tiger as an agricultural pest leading to widespread killing?
habitatanimalextinctionChinaTiger