Which agricultural practice creates a nutritional bottleneck by reducing mature prey biomass?

Answer

Mowing grasslands too early

The Whinchat’s dependence on low-vegetation invertebrates means that habitat management practices have a direct impact on their food supply, creating a nutritional bottleneck. Specifically, the premature cutting or mowing of grassland vegetation eliminates the larger, more energy-dense invertebrates, such as mature grasshoppers or larger beetles, that these birds rely upon to build up fat reserves necessary for migration. Even if a nest isn't destroyed, the destruction of this key prey base throughout the summer hinders the adults' ability to fuel up for their journey south, illustrating a profound indirect effect of management timing.

Which agricultural practice creates a nutritional bottleneck by reducing mature prey biomass?
dietbirdfaunainsectWhinchat