When observing a bluebird in May near a cavity, what behavior indicates that you have violated their nesting space?

Answer

Puffing up, spreading wings slightly, and making sharp alarm calls.

A bird puffing up its feathers, spreading its wings slightly, and issuing sharp alarm calls while near a cavity during nesting season serves as a clear warning that its nesting space has been encroached upon.

When observing a bluebird in May near a cavity, what behavior indicates that you have violated their nesting space?
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