What visual characteristics distinguish the mature female *Argiope aurantia* from the male?

The female has bold black and bright yellow abdominal bands, whereas the male is slender and pale

There is a pronounced sexual dimorphism in the appearance of the writing spider. The mature female is highly conspicuous due to her large size, potentially reaching a body length of up to an inch, and the striking pattern of black and bright yellow stripes across her abdomen. In stark contrast, the male spider is considerably smaller, significantly less frequently observed, and possesses a much less intimidating profile, being described as slender and pale. This difference in visibility is also noted in leg coloration, where the female might show reddish-orange bands or silvery hues, while the male remains subdued in appearance.