What term is used to describe the population trend noted alongside the IUCN Near Threatened listing?
Answer
Decreasing
When the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher as Near Threatened (NT), it explicitly notes that the population trend is decreasing. This observation signifies that, across its entire global distribution, the species is facing pressures that are actively reducing its numbers. This overall decline warrants the Near Threatened classification, even if certain regions, like Thailand, show localized stability or abundance due to effective protective measures within those specific tropical areas.

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