What severe environmental stressor, common in global amphibian declines, played a devastating role in the toad's extinction in the wild?

Answer

Disease, specifically pathogens like the chytrid fungus

The rapid collapse of wild populations stemmed from a combination of extreme geographic constraint and intense environmental pressures. While habitat loss in the Laramie River system was a major factor, disease proved devastating. Specifically, recognized global threats to amphibians, such as the chytrid fungus, acted as an overwhelming stressor on the already vulnerable Wyoming Toad population, contributing significantly to its declaration as extinct in the wild by 1991.

What severe environmental stressor, common in global amphibian declines, played a devastating role in the toad's extinction in the wild?
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