What prevents a Brown-headed Cowbird nestling from surviving in an American Goldfinch nest?

Answer

The all-seed diet lacks the necessary protein to sustain the cowbird chick

The strict, seed-only diet provided by the goldfinch parents is insufficient in protein required for the rapid growth of a cowbird nestling, causing it to seldom survive past a few days.

What prevents a Brown-headed Cowbird nestling from surviving in an American Goldfinch nest?
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