What physical evidence can identify a Black Vulture while it is flying?

Answer

Pale gray or white patches visible on the undersides of the wings.

While the Black Vulture generally presents a solid black appearance, observers can distinguish it from other species by looking for the light-colored, grayish-white patches on the undersides of its wings. These patches become visible during flight and serve as a key identification mark. This contrasts with the more uniform dark flight feathers found on many other vulture species.

What physical evidence can identify a Black Vulture while it is flying?
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